Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the body, leading to crystal formation in the joints. This condition most commonly affects the big toe, but can also affect other parts of the feet and ankles. Gout often begins suddenly with intense pain, redness, warmth, and swelling. The joint may appear shiny and feel extremely tender, making even light pressure from bedding uncomfortable. Flare-ups can come on quickly, often at night, and may limit walking or standing. Contributing factors include diet, dehydration, certain medications, and underlying health conditions that affect how uric acid is processed. A podiatrist can recognize the signs of gout and may coordinate care to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment typically focuses on reducing inflammation and managing pain, along with long-term strategies to lower uric acid levels. Guidance may include lifestyle adjustments and preventive care to reduce future flare-ups. If you suspect you have gout, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of out podiatrists from Alta Ridge Foot Specialist. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Mars Hill, Spruce Pine, and Boone, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pickleball is a fast-growing sport that requires quick movements and balance. However, falls can occur due to wearing improper footwear, poor court movement, and lack of preparation. Shoes without proper grip or support increase slipping risk, while sudden direction changes without training can strain feet and ankles. Inadequate warm-up and conditioning also reduces stability and reaction time. Learning proper footwork, practicing controlled movements, and wearing court-specific shoes can significantly lower injury risk. A podiatrist can evaluate foot mechanics, recommend supportive footwear, and provide custom orthotics or exercises to improve strength and alignment. Taking these steps helps players stay confident and safe. If you have developed a foot and ankle injury from pickleball or fallen on the court, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions and fall prevention tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of out podiatrists from Alta Ridge Foot Specialist. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Mars Hill, Spruce Pine, and Boone, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that affects the upper layer of skin on the foot. It often begins between the toes and can spread if not treated properly. Symptoms include white patches, itching, cracked skin, and discomfort that can become painful over time. This condition is commonly caused by wearing tight shoes that trap moisture and by exposure to warm and moist environments, such as locker rooms or public showers. Risk factors include excessive sweating, poor foot hygiene, and prolonged use of damp footwear. A podiatrist can help by diagnosing the infection, providing effective treatment, and offering guidance on prevention. If you notice signs of athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you consult  a podiatrist who can offer relief and treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

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Limb salvage focuses on preserving a foot or leg when serious conditions threaten tissue health and function. Podiatric care plays a key role in this process, especially for individuals with diabetes, poor circulation, or chronic wounds. Early evaluation allows problems such as ulcers, infection, or pressure-related damage to be identified before they worsen. Treatment may include wound care, pressure relief, infection control, and improving blood flow, when possible. Careful monitoring and regular follow-up help track healing and prevent complications. In some cases, surgical procedures are used to remove damaged tissue or correct deformities that place the limb at risk. Education is also important, as patients need to learn how to protect their feet and recognize early warning signs. With a coordinated approach, many limbs can be preserved and function maintained. If you have a non-healing foot wound or signs of infection, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Diabetic Limb Salvage

Diabetic limb salvage can be an effective way in preventing the need for limb amputation. If you have a foot ulcer and diabetes, consult with one of out podiatrists from Alta Ridge Foot Specialist. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Diabetic Limb Salvage?

Diabetic limb salvage is the attempt of saving a limb, such as the foot, that has an infected ulcer, from amputation. Podiatrists also try to make sure that there is enough function in the foot after the salvage that it is still usable. Those with diabetes experience poor blood circulation, which prevents proper healing of an ulcer. If the ulcer is left uncheck, it could become infected, which could result in the need for amputation.

Diabetes is the number one cause of non-traumatic amputations in the United States. Amputation has been found to lead to higher mortality rates. This translates into higher healthcare costs, and a reduced quality of life and mobility for amputees. Podiatrists have attempted to increase the prevalence of limb salvage in an attempt to solve these issues.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Limb salvage teams have grown in recent years that utilize a number of different treatments to save the infected limb. This includes podiatrists that specialize in wound care, rehabilitation, orthotics, and surgery. Through a combination of these methods, limb salvage has been found to be an effective treatment for infected limbs, and as an alternative to amputation. Podiatrists will first evaluate the potential for limb salvage and determine if the limb can be saved or must be amputated. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Mars Hill, Spruce Pine, and Boone, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.